Thursday, August 28, 2025

AI – The Powerhouse Behind a Sustainable Future: An Interview with Dr. Najwa Aaraj

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The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainability presents one of the greatest opportunities of our time. As global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion intensify, the role of AI in driving solutions has never been more critical. In this context, the UAE has embraced AI as a cornerstone of its national strategy, not only to fuel economic growth but also to pave the way toward a more sustainable future.

Dr. Najwa Aaraj, a leading figure in AI research at the Technology Innovation Institute (TII), sheds light on how the UAE is leveraging AI to address pressing environmental concerns and achieve its ambitious sustainability goals.

TII’s Role in the UAE’s AI-Driven Future

TII is at the forefront of AI innovation, spearheading research and development in various domains. Dr. Aaraj emphasizes the institute’s commitment to harnessing AI to tackle global challenges, particularly in the realm of sustainability. “We are leading the way with our Falcon series of AI models and working to apply AI technologies across the research we do. We are working to pave the way for future AI innovations that will enhance human capabilities and improve lives and in so doing contribute to the UAE’s AI ambitions.”

The UAE’s significant investment in AI, with projections of a 14% contribution to national GDP by 2030, underscores its belief in the transformative potential of this technology. AI is a key enabler of the nation’s ambitious sustainability goals, including achieving a 50% clean energy mix by 2050 and reducing its carbon footprint by 70%. These targets are not merely aspirational but are backed by a strategic roadmap powered by innovation and reinforced by ongoing investments in AI research and infrastructure.

AI-Powered Energy Transformation

The energy sector, where sustainability is paramount, is witnessing a profound transformation driven by AI. With global energy demand projected to increase by 50% by 2050, AI-powered solutions are indispensable in managing this growth sustainably. By integrating AI, we can optimize energy production and consumption, reduce emissions, and accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources.

AI systems enable precise energy forecasting, balancing supply and demand with unprecedented accuracy, which minimizes waste and enhances efficiency. For instance, AI can dynamically adjust power grids to better incorporate intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind energy, key components of the UAE’s future energy mix.

AI-Driven Ecosystem Restoration

Mangroves and coral reefs are vital to the UAE’s sustainability goals and the UN SDGs, particularly for climate action and biodiversity. TII is leveraging AI-powered drones to enhance mangrove restoration efforts. These drones perform precision seeding and monitoring, analyzing soil and moisture levels to identify optimal planting sites, and tracking germination rates to ensure healthy growth. This approach accelerates restoration and improves seedling survival, supporting efforts to absorb and store carbon.

TII is also employing AI-driven autonomous unmanned surface and underwater vehicles to map and monitor seabeds, enabling high-resolution imaging and mapping of the underwater environment by facilitating efficient, non-intrusive exploration. Through these initiatives, TII is advancing the UAE’s sustainability goals while contributing to global efforts in ecological resilience.

ADIPEC 2024: A Global Platform for AI-Driven Sustainability

ADIPEC 2024 will highlight the transformative power of AI in the energy sector, showcasing how AI-driven solutions are enabling precise energy forecasting, reducing emissions, and integrating renewable energy sources into existing infrastructures. As a global platform, ADIPEC will emphasize the UAE’s proactive stance on green innovation and its role as a leader in sustainable energy advancements.

AI’s Broader Impact on Sustainability

AI’s contributions to sustainability extend far beyond energy management. In industries such as construction and manufacturing, AI has the potential to significantly reduce the environmental footprint of resource-intensive processes. For example, the use of AI to design low-carbon building materials, such as carbon-neutral concrete, offers a sustainable alternative to traditional methods.

However, it’s essential to acknowledge that AI, for all its potential, also presents challenges, particularly in terms of energy consumption. Training AI models, especially for complex systems, can be energy-intensive. To fully harness the potential of AI for sustainability, global collaboration is indispensable. ADIPEC 2024 will serve as a global nexus, uniting industry leaders, innovators, and policymakers to explore AI-driven solutions that support not only energy transitions but also economic growth.

A Sustainable AI-Powered Future

From revolutionizing the energy sector to transforming resource-intensive industries, AI is key to unlocking solutions that will power both economic growth and environmental resilience. The UAE’s investment in AI is not just a national priority; it is a global imperative that will guide the trajectory of sustainable innovation for generations to come.

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